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updated: 25 August 2005


European healthcare-insurance card has lift off



The European Commission has reported that it is very pleased with the launch of the European Health Insurance Card (EHIC), which is "proving far more popular than the previous 'E111' health insurance document". By 2008, the EHIC is expected to be replaced by a smartcard.

The Commission reports that over 30m EU citizens are now carrying the healthcare-insurance card, a figure that could reach 50m by the end of this summer. In countries such as Sweden, there has been a 600% increase in the number of people holding the card compared to those who carried the previous E111.

The single EHIC replaces the E111 and E111B forms used by tourists, the E110 document used by international road transporters, E128 used by students and people working in a member country other than their own and E119 used by people registered as unemployed and seeking work in another member country.

Every EU country is responsible for the distribution of the new card to its citizens. As the specification of the card is the same for all member countries, it enables healthcare providers to identify the card immediately and assists in handling any payments across the various healthcare systems of member countries.

To date, the highest numbers of cards have been issued in Italy (13m), the Czech Republic (around 7m), Germany (3.5m), Sweden (1.6m) and Belgium (1.3m). The UK has yet to issue cards but it has re-issued temporary E111 replacement forms, which collect the information it needs to issue the cards.