| Neo-Luddites and
revolutionaries By
Ahmad Risk
In an editorial in the 6 February
1999 issue , Abi Berger, the
Science Editor of the BMJ writes to issue
an invitation to begin the debate on the impact
of new technologies in medicine.
The BMJ intends to
devote an entire issue of the journal to this
debate, in collaboration with other medical
journals worldwide. This issue is planned
for November 1999 and there is a call for papers
(see the website for details)
This is a very
welcome initiative by the BMJ, who has been
moving towards an intelligent embracing of new
technologies themselves over the past couple of
years. Certainly, the online edition of the
BMJ might be regarded as a small revolution in
the exploitation of new publishing media
Abi Berger states
that the aim of that special issue is to
stimulate the BMJ readers to think about the
impact of technology so that they are better
prepared for it and more equipped to shape its
direction.
The BMJ takes a
very broad view of new technologies and asserts
that it is not only about machines, but also
about the thought processes involved and the
ethical and sociological examination that needs
to be done.
This means that
the special 'new technologies in medicine' issue
will highlight some of the ways technologies like
microsurgery, informatics and gene therapy
may improve the quality of patients' lives,
it will also debate the numerous ethical issues
like the doctor-patient relationship, expensive
prolongation of life, the widening gap between
rich and poor nations and how to regulate the
anarchic revolution that is taking place around
us. An important part of all this will be
the examination of the fears of many people that
result from this fast moving development and
barriers that are built as a result.
The neo-Luddites hit back:
Meanwhile, Daniel
S Greenberg calls for the 'deletion of the
technological revolution' in an article published
in the Lancet of 27 February 1999
Greenberg coins
the intriguing phrase: " the renaissance of
the Luddites spirit" and calls for more of
that spirit and less of what he sees as the
computer revolution that will shatter society,
culture, economy and public safety.
He discusses the
impending dysfunctional world at and around the
year 2000 that extend way beyond just electronic
meltdown. He goes on to raise some very
important issues about the impact of the computer
and its offshoot, the Internet on society.
He lists amongst other dangers the risks to
privacy of personal health information, the
exposure of children to dangerous materials and
encounters on the Internet, the growing financial
fraud that exploits the elderly, the
proliferation of gambling and the ease of
perpetuating the social isolation of those unable
to form "non-electronic relationships".
Greenberg fears
that his laments will be met by the stock answer
of the technophiles: ' the computer technology is
different'!
I would be very
keen to see the broad remit of the BMJ's
initiative in November being broad enough to
allow and accommodate serious contributions from
the neo-Luddites.
Ahmad Risk
5 March 1999
The
Luddites: early 19th century workers who embarked
on sabotaging their equipment as the newly
emerging technologies of the industrial
revolution began to threaten their jobs and
livelihoods.
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