| Inventory of the means of
controlling communicable disease in the European
Union, Norway, and Switzerland From: Julius
Weinberg PHLS Headquarters London -
with kind permission from Eurosurveillance Weekly
It is well known
that communicable diseases know no boundaries.
Travel and trade have led us to reconsider our
concepts of populations at risk, and therefore of
the appropriate mechanisms for dealing with
communicable disease threats to health.
Communicable disease incidents will increasingly
have an international component and responding in
a timely, appropriate manner will depend on
knowing colleagues who work in other countries
and understanding how their systems operate.
The inventory of the means of controlling
communicable disease in the European Union (EU),
Norway, and Switzerland has been carried out to
provide a description and analysis of the
existing resources for the monitoring and control
of communicable diseases in the EUs 15
member states and later expanded to include
Norway and Switzerland. It is an ambitious
project funded by Directorate General V of the
European Commission and led by the Istituto
Superiore di Sanità (Rome, Italy), in
collaboration with the Public Health Laboratory
Service (London, United Kingdom) and the Swedish
Institute for Infectious Disease (Stockholm,
Sweden).
The results of the
project are now available in a concise written
report in all EU languages and as an interactive
read-only compact disc (CD) (in English, French,
and German). Both can be obtained by writing to
the address below.
Topics on the CD include:
how the participating countries organise the
monitoring and control of communicable diseases;
the availability of expertise in epidemiological
and microbiological investigation and in the
management of serious and highly contagious
infections; research in progress on the
monitoring and control of communicable diseases;
contact details for the epidemiological and
microbiological resources including national
surveillance centres and reference laboratories.
The CD is fairly
easy to use, but the interface is not immediately
intuitive. The help function provided should
enable most people to access the information.
There are one or two areas where the interface
could be improved. For example, when downloading
a contact it is not clear that the download is
saved as a table in an Access database called
export - after downloading one may
wonder where it has gone!
The Istituto
Superiore di Sanità should be congratulated on
pulling together such a vast amount of
information. The inventory should become one of
the cornerstones of international collaboration
in communicable disease surveillance. Circulation
of the CD should stimulate improvement in the
quality and amount of information available -
there are gaps which will need to be filled. As
the project leader Stefania Salmaso points out,
for this resource to be truly useful it will need
to be maintained and the systems to do this are
not yet in place. The database should ultimately
be made available on the internet and updated
continually. This will require commitment and
resources.
I look forward to
being able to find, from the internet, the key
information needed to mount an effective
international response to a communicable disease
threat. This inventory is a major step on the way
to that goal.
The report can be
obtained from the European Commission,
Directorate General V, Bâtiment Jean Monnet,
Plateau du Kirchberg, Luxembourg.
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